Defective Prodynorphin Processing in Mice Lacking Prohormone Convertase PC2
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منابع مشابه
Defective prohormone processing and altered pancreatic islet morphology in mice lacking active SPC2.
The prohormone convertase SPC2 (PC2) participates in the processing of proinsulin, proglucagon, and a variety of other neuroendocrine precursors, acting either alone or in conjunction with the structurally related dense-core granule convertase SPC3 (PC3/PC1). We have generated a strain of mice lacking active SPC2 by introducing the neomycin resistance gene (Neor) into the third exon of the mSPC...
متن کاملDynamic modulation of prohormone convertase 2 (PC2)-mediated precursor processing by 7B2 protein: preferential effect on glucagon synthesis.
The small neuroendocrine protein 7B2 is required for the production of active prohormone convertase 2 (PC2), an enzyme involved in the synthesis of peptide hormones, such as glucagon and proopiomelanocortin-derived α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone. However, whether 7B2 can dynamically modulate peptide production through regulation of PC2 activity remains unclear. Infection of the pancreatic alp...
متن کاملThe prohormone convertase enzyme 2 (PC2) is essential for processing pro-islet amyloid polypeptide at the NH2-terminal cleavage site.
Impaired processing of pro-islet amyloid polypeptide (proIAPP), the precursor of the beta-cell peptide islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) (amylin), has been implicated in islet amyloid formation in type 2 diabetes. The prohormone convertase enzymes PC3 (also known as PC1) and PC2 are localized to beta-cell secretory granules with proIAPP and proinsulin and are responsible for proinsulin processin...
متن کاملThe proteolytic maturation of prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) is a pH-driven process.
Recombinant proPC2 purified from the medium of CHO cells overexpressing both the prohormone convertase (PC) precursor proPC2 and the 21-kDa amino terminal portion of the neuroendocrine protein 7B2 can spontaneously convert to an active species. In the present report, we have characterized the proPC2 zymogen conversion process. Sequencing of the mature 66 kDa enzyme revealed a single site of cle...
متن کاملThe neuroendocrine polypeptide 7B2 is an endogenous inhibitor of prohormone convertase PC2.
The subtilisin-like prohormone convertase PC2 and the polypeptide 7B2 (an intracellularly cleaved protein of unknown function) are both selectively present in the regulated secretory pathway of neurons and endocrine cells. Here we demonstrate that intact recombinant 7B2 is a potent inhibitor of PC2 and prevents proPC2 cleavage in vitro, whereas the 7B2 cleavage product is virtually inactive. Th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurochemistry
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0022-3042
DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0751763.x