Defect-rich spinel ferrites with improved charge collection properties for efficient solar water splitting
نویسندگان
چکیده
Spinel zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4, ZFO) is a potential photoanode material for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting because of its ideal bandgap (1.9–2.1 eV) and superior chemical stability in aqueous solutions. However, the low charge collection efficiency significantly hinders improvement PEC activity. Herein, we report an ultrafast effective flame activation route to enhance properties ZFO. First, high-temperature (> 1300 ?) facilitated surface grain boundary diffusions, increasing size connectivity ZFO nanoparticles. Second, reducing atmosphere enabled formation defects (oxygen vacancy Fe2+), thereby carrier density adsorption sites. Significantly, these two factors promoted transport transfer kinetics, resulting 10-fold increase photocurrent over unactivated Furthermore, deposited thin Al2O3 overlayer passivate then NiFeOx oxygen evolution catalyst (OEC) expedite hole injection into electrolyte. This passivation OEC deposition led remarkable ~1 mA/cm2 at 1.23 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode, which highest value among all reported photoanodes. Notably, NiFeOx/Al2O3/F-ZFO achieved excellent 55 h (96% retention) faradaic (FE > 94%). Our method also improving densities other spinel ferrites: CuFe2O4 (93 times), MgFe2O4 (16 NiFe2O4 (12 times).
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Advanced Ceramics
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2227-8508', '2226-4108']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26599/jac.2023.9220709