Decomposition of basic mortality indicators in Serbia 1990-2021

The research of thirty-year changes in the mortality population Serbia (1990-2021) is given through two basic indicators mortality. Using decompose method to calculated effect aging on difference between crude rates, as well contributions specific rates and leading causes death life expectancy. rate shows that intensity dying very high. pandemic contributed record values last years. Overall, period 1990-2019, negative contribution age structure twice intense positive age-specific rates. Aging more female population, which explains greater increase women. data show importance demographic has always been pronounced. main characteristic observed time interval decreases at all ages groups had a expectancy, men women have different pattern decreasing by age. most significant expectancy was reduction infant (a fifth total contribution), common feature male populations. In other groups, pronounced up 50, older cohorts. Due higher space for improving young middle-aged than women, so effects are these ages. largest number burdens less now three decades earlier. Cardiovascular diseases, cause death, biggest due diseases circulatory system 65-79 year old population. Observed gender, where cardiovascular contribute extension much 67% or 2.4 years, while lower amounts 42% 1.9 Tumors, second Serbia, negatively those aged 50 over positively younger groups. overall positive, decline until 60. from older, only tumors an growth. Among causes, violent deaths their should be singled out, ages, especially among Positive 15-49 years even 1 year. also present but significantly lower. COVID-19 brought highest 70 Mortality increased 14% first pandemic, 34% second, compared 2017-2019 average. tremendously 2020 it 18.0‰, 2021 will maximum value 21 per 1,000 persons. For this 15.9‰ 19.0‰ (in 2021, respectively). Changes 2019, both sexes, solely result age, distribution negligible period. analyzed (2021) brings drop 3.4 before pandemic. Women slightly smaller 2.9