Decision-making under Uncertainty: A Cognitive Approach
نویسندگان
چکیده
Conventional economics believes that individuals are rational in their decisions based on five factors such as: considering all known options; using the maximum amount of available information; determining precise weight -albeit subjective- costs and potential benefits each option; accurate calculation various possible consequences; common sense factors; seeking to make sensible decisions. However, these have not always been fully established, perhaps even Individuals may be exposed uncertainty jeopardizes decision-making. This is an applied developmental research, with type library study new findings cognitive science, he explains how under uncertainty. The this indicate role OPFC decision-making, especially face emotional complex made by PFC. In risks uncertainty, both VPFC VS sectors active. striatum associated loss aversion people. Also, learning habit formation can also mentioned; so information about transmits through PFC section, because brain via dopamine neurons, repeating behavior receiving a reward, has become habit, then belief Systems mental models formed. Repeating ultimately disrupts individual's system, creates irrational beliefs, increases people's
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1 Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland 2 Laboratoire de Recherché en Neuroimagerie, Le Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland 3 Information Processing and Economic Decision Making, Department of Psychology, Universität Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany 4 Economic Psychology, Department of Psychology, Univers...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of neurodevelopmental cognition
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2645-565X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52547/jncog.2022.103432