Debt Burdens of California’s State and Local Governments
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Impact of Federal and State Mandates on Local Governments
"Fend-for-yourself federalism" as opposed to "new federalism" is the term now used to more precisely describe the federal government's policies that are presently impacting small local governments. It isn't that rural communities are being ignored; on the contrary, they are recognized as a vital link in carrying out national policy. A third of the nation's population lives in communities with 2...
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Financial insolvency is a rare occurrence in American state and local governments. However, when it does happen, as in the case of Detroit’s historical bankruptcy filing in 2013, the consequences for vital city services, public employees, and taxpayers can be devastating. This essay reviews existing and emerging research on the causes of government fiscal crises, paying particular attention to ...
متن کاملFederal Grants to State and Local Governments, 1957–58
16 m-30 ________ / 99 .“̂ .̂ 19*.51-~-~~~-~ $!E,! IS”, 282 1931-32.-._--.213,879 1932-33 ____ ____ 190,052 1933-34 ________ 1802,703 1934-35 ________ 2.196577 1935-3&e..---1,014,656 193637 ________ 818,434 1937-38 ________ 790,392 1938-39 ________ 1,030,576 193~40..-_._. 967.065 II i4641____ -_.-/ 915,3 -57 1,. A” 1941-%L.-----nnll n am,L21 194243 ._______ 991,212 1943-44 ._______ 982,76
متن کاملFederal Grants to State and Local Governments, 1953–54
3). This amount was equal to a little more than 89 percent of the total increase in monthly old-age and survivors insurance benefits paid to these cases. The average reduction in the old-age assistance payment was $4.44; the average increase in the old-age and survivors insurance benefit was $4.98. For aid to dependent children, the total reduction of $197,000 in monthly assistance payments equ...
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In this paper, we examine cybersecurity challenges to American state and local governments. In particular, we address the extent and magnitude of cyberattacks against these governments, the problems these governments face in preventing attacks from being successful, the barriers internal to their organizations that make cybersecurity difficult to achieve, and actions that they believe should be...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: California Journal of Politics and Policy
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1944-4370
DOI: 10.5070/p2zw2f