منابع مشابه
DDT resistance in flies carries no cost
Mutations that confer pesticide resistance are predicted to carry a cost in the absence of pesticide and consequently not to spread to fixation [1,2]. However, DDT resistance in Drosophila melanogaster (DDT-R) is approaching fixation globally, long after withdrawl of DDT [3]. There are two possible explanations for this. First, other insecticides, to which DDT-R confers cross-resistance [4], ma...
متن کاملresistance of anopheles sacharovi favre to ddt
a.sacharovi, which is one of the main malaria vectors of the palearchic region, is resistant to ddt in greece (1949), lebanon (1954), turkey (1959), syria and the u.s.s.r. (1972).the first record of a. sacharovi resistance to ddt in iran was given in 1959 from the kazeroon area, followed by izeh (1969) and meshkin-shahr (1970).this study (1973) urgently advises speedy measures to eliminate the ...
متن کاملResistance of microbial populations in DDT-contaminated and uncontaminated soils
One DDT-contaminated soil and two uncontaminated soils were used to enumerate DDT-resistant microbes (bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi) by using soil dilution agar plates in media either with 150 mg DDT ml−1 or without DDT at different temperatures (25, 37 and 55◦C). Microbial populations in this study were significantly (p<0.001) affected by DDT in the growth medium. However, the numbers of m...
متن کاملKnockdown resistance mutations predict DDT resistance and pyrethroid tolerance in the visceral leishmaniasis vector Phlebotomus argentipes
BACKGROUND Indoor residual spraying (IRS) with DDT has been the primary strategy for control of the visceral leishmaniasis (VL) vector Phlebotomus argentipes in India but efficacy may be compromised by resistance. Synthetic pyrethroids are now being introduced for IRS, but with a shared target site, the para voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC), mutations affecting both insecticide classes could...
متن کاملPleiotropic Effects of DDT Resistance on Male Size and Behaviour
Understanding the evolution and spread of insecticide resistance requires knowing the relative fitness of resistant organisms. In the absence of insecticides, resistance is predicted to be costly. The Drosophila melanogaster DDT resistance allele (DDT-R) is associated with a male mating cost. This could be because resistant males are generally smaller, but DDT-R may also alter courtship behavio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Public Health Reports (1896-1970)
سال: 1960
ISSN: 0094-6214
DOI: 10.2307/4590809