Dampak Urban Sprawl Terhadap Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi
نویسندگان
چکیده
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses polarisasi keruangan sebagai determinan urban sprawl pada koridor Jalan Tun Abdul Razak dan menganalisis pengaruh terhadap dinamika sosial ekonomi Razak. menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, kuesioner, wawancara. Teknik analisis deskriptif regresi linear berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa yang terjadi dimulai dari adanya CBD Panakkukang Kota Makassar menyebabkan terjadinya spread effect yaitu dampak penyebaran pusat pertumbuhan menuju daerah pinggiran, kemudian diikuti oleh faktor aksesibilitas, tersedianya berbagai pelayanan umum baru (kesehatan, pendidikan, peribadatan, perdagangan makro), prakarsa pengembang karakteristik fisik wilayah. Selanjutnya hasil juga alih fungsi ruang suburbanisasi berpengaruh menimbulkan transformasi masyarakat lokal di Koridor diantaranya dalam hal kegiatan ekonomi, stratifikasi sosial, interaksi keahlian/keterampilan, mobilitas penduduk. This study aims to examine the process of spatial polarization as a determinant in and on socio-economic dynamics uses quantitative research methods with collection techniques observation, questionnaires, interviews. The analysis technique descriptive multiple regression analysis. results show that occurs jalan starts from City which causes effect, namely impact growth centers center outskirts, then followed by accessibility factors, availability various new public services (health, education, worship, macro trade), developer initiatives regional physical characteristics. Furthermore, also space conversion suburbanization affect lead social transformations occur local communities Razak, including terms economic activities, stratification, interaction, expertise/skills, population mobility.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Urban and Regional Studies Journal
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2656-8705']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35965/ursj.v5i1.1962