Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibition Exacerbates Palmitate-Induced Inflammation and Insulin Resistance in Skeletal Muscle Cells

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Cyclooxygenase 2 inhibition exacerbates palmitate-induced inflammation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells.

Palmitate-induced inflammation is involved in the development of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells. Here we evaluated the effect of the saturated fatty acid palmitate and the monounsaturated fatty acid oleate on Toll-like receptors (TLR)-2 and -4 and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) expression and examined whether the inhibition of this enzyme modulates fatty acid-induced inflammation. Skelet...

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Thujone, a component of medicinal herbs, rescues palmitate-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle.

Thujone is thought to be the main constituent of medicinal herbs that have antidiabetic properties. Therefore, we examined whether thujone ameliorated palmitate-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle. Soleus muscles were incubated for < or =12 h without or with palmitate (2 mM). Thujone (0.01 mg/ml), in the presence of palmitate, was provided in the last 6 h of incubation. Palmitate oxid...

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Skeletal muscle inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity

Introduction Obesity is becoming a global epidemic, increasing the health burden of associated complications of insulin resistance and diseases such as cardiovascular disease (1). Because insulin resistance leads to type 2 diabetes (T2D) (2), T2D incidence and prevalence are also increasing rapidly. The number of adults with diagnosed diabetes in the United States nearly quadrupled over 32 year...

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Skeletal muscle inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity.

Obesity is associated with chronic inflammation, which contributes to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Under normal conditions, skeletal muscle is responsible for the majority of insulin-stimulated whole-body glucose disposal; thus, dysregulation of skeletal muscle metabolism can strongly influence whole-body glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. Increasing evidence sugge...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Endocrinology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0013-7227,1945-7170

DOI: 10.1210/en.2009-0874