Current Therapeutic Options for Heart Failure in Elderly Patients

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Current Therapeutic Options for Heart Failure in Elderly Patients

Heart failure (HF) is a major and growing public health problem with high morbidity and mortality (Ponikowski et al., 2016). It affects 1-2% of the general population in developed countries, and the average age at diagnosis is 76 years. Because of a better management of acute phase and comorbidities, HF incidence is increasing in elderly patients, with a prevalence rising to 10% among people ag...

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Anticytokine and Immunomodulating Therapy Cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor, are produced in increased amounts in a variety of tissues in patients with CHF.1 Higher plasma cytokine concentrations are associated with a worse prognosis.1 Experimentally, cytokines depress myocardial contractility, cause myocyte death, and induce heart failure.1 There is some evidence that anticytokine inter...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BioMed Research International

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2314-6133,2314-6141

DOI: 10.1155/2017/1483873