Current surgical training: simultaneous training in open and laparoscopic surgery
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Methods of substitution in laparoscopic surgical training.
The laparoscopic surgery laboratory was created by P. Morel, MD, Head of the Department of Surgery, Hospital of Geneva, in 1993. Originally, we used pigs for all kinds of training, as many other laboratories do. After one year of practice, it appeared to me that the use of pigs was not as efficient as we thought it would be besides raising many ethical questions. The problem at that time, was h...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Surgical Endoscopy
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0930-2794,1432-2218
DOI: 10.1007/s00464-010-1238-0