Cruise Ship Sewage Treatment Standards and Systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Norovirus Transmission on Cruise Ship
An outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis affected passengers on two consecutive cruises of ship X and continued on 4 subsequent cruises despite a 1-week sanitization. We documented transmission by food and person-to-person contact; persistence of virus despite sanitization onboard, including introductions of new strains; and seeding of an outbreak on land.
متن کاملAcute gastroenteritis, video camera and cruise ship.
Sir, the recent report on acute gastroenteritis, video camera and cruise ship is very interesting [1]. Diskin et al. [1] discussed on the use of “surveillance video cameras” as a possible mean to manage the problem. At present, the gastroenteritis on cruise ships becomes a new concern in travel medicine due to increased prevalence [2]. In fact, the port control of the immigrant with infectious ...
متن کاملA "broken heart" on a cruise ship.
An elderly female cruise ship passenger developed chest pain shortly after an emotionally charged incident involving shipboard authorities. The electrocardiogram and cardiac enzyme profile were indicative of myocardial infarction but the final diagnosis, established after aeromedical evacuation, was stress-related cardiomyopathy. This case is an example of a relatively unknown clinical entity t...
متن کاملInfluenza A outbreak on a cruise ship.
On 10 September 1997, Health Canada notified the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that on a cruise from New York City to Montreal during 31 August to 10 September, a total of 39 (2.7%) of 1,445 passengers and three (0.5%) of 631 crew members presented to the ship’s infirmary because of acute febrile respiratory illness. All passengers disembarked in Montreal; nine ...
متن کاملHepatitis E Outbreak on Cruise Ship
In 2008, acute hepatitis E infection was confirmed in 4 passengers returning to the United Kingdom after a world cruise. Epidemiologic investigation showed that of 789 persons who provided blood samples, 195 (25%) were seropositive, 33 (4%) had immunoglobulin [Ig] M levels consistent with recent acute infection (11 of these persons were symptomatic), and 162 (21%) had IgG only, consistent with ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of ETA Maritime Science
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2147-2955,2148-9386
DOI: 10.5505/jems.2015.58077