منابع مشابه
Creasing of an everted elastomer tube.
A cylindrical elastomer tube can stay in an everted state without any external forces. If the thickness of the tube is small, the everted tube, except for the regions close to the free ends of the tube, maintains a cylindrical shape, and if the thickness is larger than a critical value, the cross-section of the everted tube becomes noncircular, which is caused by mechanical instability. Althoug...
متن کاملCreasing instability of elastomer films
The creasing instability of elastomer films under compression is studied by a combination of experiment and numerical simulation. Experimentally, we attach a stress-free film on a much thicker and stiffer pre-stretched substrate. When the substrate is partially released, the film is uniaxially compressed, leading to formation of an array of creases beyond a critical strain. The profile of the f...
متن کاملCreasing-wrinkling transition in elastomer films under electric fields.
Creasing and wrinkling are different types of instabilities on material surfaces characterized by localized singular folds and continuously smooth undulation, respectively. While it is known that electric fields can induce both types of instabilities in elastomer films bonded on substrates, the relation and transition between the field-induced instabilities have not been analyzed or understood....
متن کاملSurface energy as a barrier to creasing of elastomer films: an elastic analogy to classical nucleation.
In a soft elastic film compressed on a stiff substrate, creases nucleate at preexisting defects and grow across the surface of the film like channels. Both nucleation and growth are resisted by the surface energy, which we demonstrate by studying creases for elastomers immersed in several environments--air, water, and an aqueous surfactant solution. Measurement of the position where crease chan...
متن کاملOsmotic collapse of a void in an elastomer: breathing, buckling and creasing†‡
This paper studies the collapse of a void in an elastomer caused by osmosis. The void is filled with liquid water, while the elastomer is surrounded by unsaturated air. The difference in humidity motivates water molecules to permeate through the elastomer, from inside the void to outside the elastomer, leaving the liquid water inside the void in tension. When the tension is low, the void reduce...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Soft Matter
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1744-683X,1744-6848
DOI: 10.1039/c6sm01381c