Coupling of Electrical and Metabolic Activity During Epileptiform Discharges

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Interneurons contribute to the hemodynamic/metabolic response to epileptiform discharges.

Interpretation of hemodynamic responses in epilepsy is hampered by an incomplete understanding of the underlying neurovascular coupling, especially the contributions of excitation and inhibition. We made simultaneous multimodal recordings of local field potentials (LFPs), firing of individual neurons, blood flow, and oxygen level in the somatosensory cortex of anesthetized rats. Epileptiform di...

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In vivo neuronal firing patterns during human epileptiform discharges replicated by electrical stimulation

OBJECTIVE To describe neuronal firing patterns observed during human spontaneous interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) and responses to single pulse electrical stimulation (SPES). METHODS Activity of single neurons was recorded during IEDs and after SPES in 11 consecutive patients assessed with depth EEG electrodes and attached microelectrodes. RESULTS A total of 66 neurons were recorde...

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Interictal Epileptiform Discharges

EEG remains the primary technique in the diagnosis, characterization, and localization of partial seizures. This review examines the significance and character of interictal epileptiform abnormailites, periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges, and ictal patterns in patients with partial epilepsy. Interictal epileptiform discharges are common and assist in the diagnosis and localization of p...

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Interictal Epileptiform Discharges Might Be More Likely During Particular Phases of Brain Activity

Many epilepsy patients exhibit intermittent abnormal brain activity, evident as abnormal electrical events on electroencephalography (EEG), at times when they are not having a seizure. Despite the ease with which these so-called interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) can be detected, and a reasonable understanding of the physiological processes occurring during the IED (1), the effect of IED...

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Interictal epileptiform discharges do not change before seizures during sleep.

PURPOSE Whether interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) increase, decrease, or are unchanged before epileptic seizures has implications for the pathophysiology of epilepsy. Prior studies relating IEDs and seizures have not demonstrated a change in IEDs before seizures. However, they have not controlled for changes in the depth of sleep. Our objective was to test the hypothesis that IEDs are r...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Epilepsia

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0013-9580,1528-1167

DOI: 10.1046/j.1528-1157.43.s.5.15.x