Costs of PFI and PPP have been underestimated
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Costs of eliminating HIV in South Africa have been underestimated.
In 2009, Reuben Granich and colleagues reported, on the basis of a modelling study, that HIV could be eliminated in South Africa by use of a universal “test and treat” strategy. The strategy involved annual testing of all 32 million adults; immediate antiretroviral therapy for those who test positive, irrespective of their CD4+ cell count or stage of infection; and a package of prevention inter...
متن کاملQuality of life and time to death: have the health gains of preventive interventions been underestimated?
This article explores the implications of the relation between quality of life (QoL) and time to death (TTD) for economic evaluations of preventive interventions. By using health survey data on QoL for the general Dutch population linked to the mortality registry, we quantify the magnitude of this relationship. For addressing specific features of the nonstandard QoL distribution such as boundne...
متن کاملHas resilience to severe trauma been underestimated?
Bartone, P. T. (1999). Hardiness protects against war-related stress in Army Reserve forces. Consulting Psychology Journal, 51, 72–82. Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59, 20–28. Khoshaba, D. M., & Maddi, S. R. (2001). HardiTraining (4th ed.). Newport Beach, CA: ...
متن کاملMortality reductions produced by sustained prostate cancer screening have been underestimated.
BACKGROUND The recently published European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC) reported prostate specific antigen (PSA)-based screening to have reduced the prostate cancer death rate by only 20%. However, this is an underestimate caused by (i) including in the 20% the years before the impact of the first screen becomes manifest, and (ii) not having full information for the...
متن کاملMigration’s Income and Poverty Impact Has Been Underestimated
Migration’s Income and Poverty Impact Has Been Underestimated This paper examines two issues associated with the impact of migration on household income and poverty. First, existing studies have typically overlooked a feature of migration that should be taken into account in estimating its impact, namely the fact that migration changes the size of the household. The ‘corrected’ impact that does...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.327.7411.395-a