Corticomotor representation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle

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Corticomotor representation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

The topography of the cortical motor projection to the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles was investigated in 15 normal subjects using the technique of transcranial magnetic stimulation. Contrary to the long-held view that the representation of the neck muscles in the motor strip is close to that of the face, our findings indicate that the projection to both the ipsilateral and contralateral SCM...

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The sternocleidomastoid, a prominent landmark of neck, offers protection to the major blood vessels and the nerves of this region. In recent era, this muscle has received a great attention of oncologists, general surgeons and plastic surgeons as it can be used as an excellent myocutaneous flap in reconstructive surgeries of head and neck region. The sternocleidomastoid is the key muscle of the ...

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Primary echinococcosis of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

Muscular echinococcosis accounts for 0.5% to 5.4% of all hydatid disease cases, with very little data on the incidence of muscular echinococcosis of the head and neck. We report a unique case of primary echinococcosis of the right sternocleidomastoid muscle in a 56-year-old man. Preoperative assessment by ultrasound and fine needle aspiration did not point to echinococcosis. We suspected the ri...

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Sternocleidomastoid Muscle Flap after Parotidectomy

Introduction Most patients after either superficial or total parotidectomy develop facial deformity and Frey syndrome, which leads to a significant degree of patient dissatisfaction. Objective Assess the functional outcome and esthetic results of the superiorly based sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) flap after superficial or total parotidectomy. Methods A prospective cohort study for 11 patient...

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heterogeneity within the orientalist discourse: representation of the orient in womens travelogues and mens paintings

from 1950s onward, new theories and critical approaches burgeoned across humanities. these theories were context-oriented; as a result, the analysis of discursive practices gained significance. thus, social, political, historical and cultural discourses that have been hitherto marginalized and considered inferior to literary texts, were introduced as important texts to be analyzed by critics. o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Brain

سال: 1997

ISSN: 1460-2156

DOI: 10.1093/brain/120.2.245