Cooling capability of liquid nitrogen and carbon dioxide in cryogenic milling

Experimental Investigation of Cryogenic Cooling by Liquid Nitrogen in the Orthogonal Machining Process

The most emerging needs of the modern metal cutting operation are to increase the material removal rate with better surface finish and high machining accuracy. These objectives can be achieved by reducing cutting temperature in the cutting zone. In metal cutting process, high cutting temperature and its detrimental effects are generally reduced by proper selection of process parameters, proper ...

Cryogenic Nitrogen Gas Cooling for Thermal Spray Coatings

Current Process HVOF thermal spray is widely used for coating critical wear parts like landing gear, bearing races, valves and turbine components. Generally, fully or partially molten metal, composite, or ceramic droplets are propelled from a gun or torch onto the workpiece. Multiple passes are required to build up the coating, since each pass only deposits ~ 0.0002 in 0.0005 in thickness of ma...

Cryogenic Milling of Titanium Powder

Ti Grade 2 was prepared by cryogenic attritor milling in liquid nitrogen and liquid argon. Two types of milling balls were used—stainless steel balls and heavy tungsten carbide balls. The effect of processing parameters on particle size and morphology, contamination of powder and its microhardness was investigated. Milling in liquid nitrogen was not feasible due to excessive contamination by ni...

High pressure carbon dioxide pasteurization of liquid food Supercritical carbon dioxide pasteurization of liquid food

Nitrogen and carbon dioxide adsorption by soils.

High-resolution nitrogen (77 K) and carbon dioxide (273 K) adsorption at subatmospheric pressures has been studied for a range of model soils of various origins with different organic matter (OM) contents. It is demonstrated that N2 and CO2 molecules probe different regions of soil particles. Nitrogen is adsorbed primarily on the outer surface of soil particles, while CO2 has a higher affinity ...