Controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure given by face mask for hyaline membrane disease.

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Controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure given by face mask for hyaline membrane disease.

A controlled trial of elective intervention with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) was performed on 24 infants with hyaline membrane disease whose arterial oxygen tension (Pao2) fell below 8kPa (60 mmHg) while they were breathing a fractional inspired oxygen concentration (F1O2) greater than 0.60. A face mask was used to apply the CPAP. The progress of the 12 infants who were treated o...

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Controlled trial of continuous inflating pressure for hyaline membrane disease.

A controlled trial of elective intervention with continuous inflating pressure (CIP) was performed in infants with severe hyaline membrane disease who weighed more than 1000 g at birth. Infants entered the trial if their arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) fell below 60 mmHg while breathing a fractional inspired oxygen concentration (F1O2) greater than 0-95. 11 out of 12 infants in the CIP-treated g...

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Treatment of severe cardiogenic pulmonary edema with continuous positive airway pressure delivered by face mask.

BACKGROUND Severe cardiogenic pulmonary edema is a frequent cause of respiratory failure, and many patients with this condition require endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. We investigated whether continuous positive airway pressure delivered by means of a face mask had physiologic benefit and would reduce the need for intubation and mechanical ventilation. METHODS We randomly ...

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Randomized, prospective trial of oxygen, continuous positive airway pressure, and bilevel positive airway pressure by face mask in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema.

OBJECTIVE To compare the effects of oxygen, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (bilevel-PAP) on the rate of endotracheal intubation in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. DESIGN Randomized, controlled trial. SETTING Tertiary hospital emergency room. PATIENTS We randomly assigned 80 patients with severe cardiogenic acute pulmonary ...

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Aerosol kinetics and bronchodilator efficacy during continuous positive airway pressure delivered by face mask.

BACKGROUND Rates of fresh gas flow (FGF) commonly used when continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is delivered by face mask theoretically reduce the delivery and availability of therapeutic aerosols. As it may be hazardous for patients with acute respiratory failure to interrupt mask CPAP, the effects of CPAP on aerosol kinetics and bronchodilator efficacy were investigated. METHOD The e...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 1977

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.52.5.373