Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation for Acute Ischemic Stroke

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چکیده

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Continuous positive airway pressure ventilation for acute ischemic stroke: a randomized feasibility study.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Sleep-related breathing disorders occur frequently after stroke. We assessed the feasibility of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment initiated in the first night after stroke. METHODS In this open-label, parallel-group trial, 50 patients were randomly assigned to the CPAP therapy or to the control group. All patients underwent polysomnography in the four...

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Continuous positive airway pressure-a gentler approach to ventilation.

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has become a useful modality in management of respiratory distress, especially in preterm babies. Main indications for use of CPAP are respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and apnea of prematurity. It decreases the need of invasive and costly mechanical ventilation. This review details the physiological effects of CPAP, its methods of delivery, and its ...

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Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation

Over the past few decades, invasive positive pressure ventilation, usually applied via an endotracheal tube, has been the standard treatment for acute respiratory failure [1–3]. However, intubation and mechanical ventilation is associated with significant morbidity, including upper airway trauma and infections [4–7]; indeed, it is the single most important predisposing factor for nosocomial pne...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Stroke

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0039-2499,1524-4628

DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.111.637611