Contingent Valuation of renewable energy innovations: vegetal biomass in Italy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Biomass for Renewable Energy and Fuels
barrels of oil equivalent (boe) The total energy content of a non-petroleum-based product or fuel in GJ divided by 5.904 6.115 GJ/boe. biodiesel The methyl or ethyl esters of transesterified triglycerides (lipids, fats, cooking greases) from biomass. biofuel A solid, gaseous, or liquid fuel produced from biomass. biogas A medium-energy-content gaseous fuel, generally containing 40 to 80 volume ...
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We empirically investigate the effect of the payment mechanism on contingent values by asking a willingness-to-pay question with one of three different payment mechanisms: individual contribution, contribution with provision point, and referendum. We nd statistical evidence of more af rmative responses in the referendum treatment relative to the individual contribution treatment, some weak s...
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Protest bids are often excluded during analysis of contingent valuation method data. It is suggested that this procedure might introduce significant bias. Protest bids are often registered by respondents who may actually place a higheror lower-than-average value on the commodity in question but refuse to pay on the basis of ethical or other reasons, Exclusion of protest bids may therefore bias ...
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The functions of wetlands are water supply, livestock supply, wildlife refuge, employment and human uses, research and training, climate adjustment and recreational services. The purpose of this study is to estimating the economic value of Gandoman international wetland with area of over 1100 hectares in 2017 and provide it to the relevant authorities for its further protection. Data collection...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1466-2132,1741-511X
DOI: 10.1504/ijetm.2009.027196