منابع مشابه
Constraints on Analogical Inference
The ability to reason by analogy is particularly important because it permits the extension of knowledge of a target domain by virtue of its similarity to a base domain via a process of analogical inference. The general procedure for ana-logical inference involves copying structure from the base to the target in which missing information is generated, and substitutions are made for items for wh...
متن کاملStructural constraints and object similarity in analogical mapping and inference
Theories of analogical reasoning have viewed relational structure as the dominant determinant of analogical mapping and inference, while assigning lesser importance to similarity between individual objects. An experiment is reported in which these two sources of constraints on analogy are placed in competition under conditions of high relational complexity. Results demonstrate equal importance ...
متن کاملStructural Constraints and Real-World Plausibility in Analogical Inference
Theoretical accounts of analogy have largely agreed that structural constraints play a substantial role in the mapping process. Less is known, however, about the robustness of these constraints in the inference process and the way in which particular content influences the use of structural constraints in analogical inference. We conducted two studies testing whether the plausibility (or implau...
متن کاملOn the Emergence of Analogical Inference
What processes and mechanisms underlie analogical reasoning? In recent years, several computational models of analogy have been implemented to explore this question. One feature of many of these models is the assumption that humans possess dedicated analogy-specific cognitive machinery – for instance, a mapping or binding engine. In this paper, we question whether it is necessary to assume the ...
متن کاملCausal Models Guide Analogical Inference
Computational models of analogical inference have assumed that inferences about the target are generated solely by “copying with substitution and generation” from the source, guided by a mapping based on similarity and parallel structure. In contrast, work in philosophy of science has stressed that analogical inference is based on causal models of the source and target. In two experiments, we s...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cognitive Science
سال: 1997
ISSN: 0364-0213
DOI: 10.1207/s15516709cog2104_1