Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: focus on the molecular basis of 21-hydroxylase deficiency
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Treatment and Outcome of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
The use of glucocorticoids to treat individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) was first reported by both Wilkins and Bartter in 1950. Since that time, the care of these patients has improved dramatically, and through the efforts of dedicated medical researchers, it continues to improve today. With early detection by newborn screening, initiation of treatment in infants with salt-was...
متن کامل[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency].
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a general term applied to a group of several inherited enzymatic defects of cortisol biosynthesis. The most frequent cause of this disease is by far 21-hydroxylase deficiency which is considered one of the commonest metabolic disorders. The degree to which the activity of this enzyme is diminished correlates with the severity of congenital adrenal hyperplasia a...
متن کاملAdrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital, due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
Alternative Names Adrenal Hyperplasia III 21-@Hydroxylase Deficiency CYP21 Deficiency Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia 1 CAH1 Cytochrome P450, Subfamily XXIA, Polypeptide 2 CYP21A2 Cytochrome P450, Subfamily XXI CYP21 Steroid Cytochrome P450 21-Hydroxylase P450c21 21-@Hydroxylase B, Included CYP21B CA21H Cytochrome P450, Subfamily XXIA, Polypeptide 1 Pseudogene CYP21A1P CYP21P CYP21A Hyperandroge...
متن کاملA Case of Bilateral Testicular Tumors Subsequently Diagnosed as Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) caused congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive genetic disorders resulting from mutations in genes involved with cortisol (CO) synthesis in the adrenal glands. Testicular adrenal rest tumors (TARTs) are rarely the presenting symptoms of CAH. Here, we describe a case of simple virilizing CAH with TARTs, in a 15-year-old boy. The p...
متن کاملRecent advances in biochemical and molecular analysis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
The term congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) covers a group of autosomal recessive disorders caused by defects in one of the steroidogenic enzymes involved in the synthesis of cortisol or aldosterone from cholesterol in the adrenal glands. Approximately 95% of all CAH cases are caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency encoded by the CYP21A2 gene. The disorder is categorized into classical forms, in...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1462-3994
DOI: 10.1017/s1462399407000300