Congenital Abnormality of Cervical Vertebræ

Injury to the Cervical Vertebræ

Hysterosalpingography in the assessment of congenital cervical Anomalies: Pictorial Review

Cervical abnormalities may be congenital or acquired. Congenital anomalies of the cervix are rarely isolated, and more commonly accompany other uterine anomalies. Various imaging tools have been used in the assessment of Mullerian duct anomalies (MDAs). Currently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the modality of choice for definitive diagnosis and classification of the MDAs. Hysterosalpingog...

Congenital abnormality of the lower lid.

A 4-day-old baby girl had restricted movement of the left lower lid, giving the impression that the left eye was larger than the right. She was a full-term baby delivered by Caesarean section. Examination Movements of the left lower lid were restricted. There was a clear area of sclera between the cornea and lower lid and the lid seemed to be fixed to the orbital margin (Fig. i), and could not ...

Congenital Heart Defects and Chromosomal Abnormality

Chromosomal abnormality is one of the causal factors in the formation of the congenital heart defects. 65 patients (33 male and 32 female) with heart defects were referred for karyotyping and counseling. Chromosomal abnormalities were detected in 27 (41.5%) and 38 had a normal karyotype. Numerical abnormality was found in 21 (77.8%) and structural in 6 (22.2%), numerical was detected in 14 fema...

congenital abnormality in South East Asia

The clinical features of 23 cases of frontoethmoidal meningoencephalocele are described in two South East Asian populations. The clinical, embryological, and epidemiological evidence may support an early teratogenic insult in the aetiology of this congenital defect. Frontoethmoidal meningoencephalocele (FEM) is a congenital abnormality involving the herniation of meninges and cerebral tissue th...