Concept, features and types of corruption

Corruption is a negative dynamic objectively existing social phenomenon, which necessitates its constant research in order to create new, change mechanisms for detection, prevention and counteraction. In the process of working on scientific article, such general methods as hermeneutic classification method were used. The was used during analysis etymological meaning term corruption certain provisions international legal acts, Law Ukraine “On Prevention Corruption”. dividing concept “corruption” into types. Among special logical-semantic logical-legal They allowed us formulate main features phenomenon.
 corruption: 1) committed by subject law; 2) performed within scope official authority or related opportunities; 4) purpose obtaining illegal benefit oneself other persons; 5) form (the legislator establishes two forms a) acceptance promise / proposal benefit; b) provision person specified Part 1 Art. 3 Corruption”); 6) result improper performance duties. criteria division types are territorial feature, commission, duration, sphere life, type responsibility brought committing corruption. On basis, distinction should be made between domestic (national) transnational corruption, depending - bribery, fraud, extortion, embezzlement (misappropriation) public funds, clientelism, lobbying, favoritism, nepotism, state capture. addition these based definition this gives Corruption”, following distinguished: gain; benefit. According time action, one-time (one-time action) prolonged corruption; life there political, economic, managerial, social, liability provides criminal, administrative, civil, disciplinary liability.