منابع مشابه
Computational Psychiatry
Computational psychiatry is a young research fi eld which attempts to bring advances from theoretical and experimental neurosciences to bear on clinical issues in psychiatry. The motivation for the use of computational techniques arises from the complexity of psychiatric phenomena. Computational techniques facilitate the measurement of intrapsychic processes that are not otherwise directly obse...
متن کاملComputational psychiatry.
Computational ideas pervade many areas of science and have an integrative explanatory role in neuroscience and cognitive science. However, computational depictions of cognitive function have had surprisingly little impact on the way we assess mental illness because diseases of the mind have not been systematically conceptualized in computational terms. Here, we outline goals and nascent efforts...
متن کاملComputational Psychiatry
Psychiatric disorders such as autism and schizophrenia, arise from abnormalities in brain systems that underlie cognitive, emotional, and social functions. The brain is enormously complex and its abundant feedback loops on multiple scales preclude intuitive explication of circuit functions. In close interplay with experiments, theory and computational modeling are essential for understanding ho...
متن کاملComputational Psychiatry Rising
(on the shoulder of reinforcement learning and decision making models) What are the big problems that neuroscience could solve? • mood disorder (Depression, Bipolar ..) : ~ 10% of the population (at some point in life) in US • anxiety disorder (Panic, OCD, PTSD): ~18% of the population • addiction: alcohol ~ 10% of the population (at some point in life) • eating disorder (Anorexia, Bulimia): ~ ...
متن کاملComputational approaches to psychiatry.
A major reason for disappointing progress of psychiatric diagnostics and nosology is the lack of tests which enable mechanistic inference on disease processes within individual patients. The resulting inability to pursue formal differential diagnosis has forced the field to stick to symptom-based diagnostic schemes with limited predictive validity concerning treatment response and clinical outc...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1364-6613
DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.018