Comprehensive Immune Profiling of Medullary Thyroid Cancer

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Genetic and Epigenetic of Medullary Thyroid Cancer

Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is an infrequent calcitonin-producing neuroendocrine tumor that initiates from the parafollicular C cells of the thyroid gland. Several genetic and epigenetic alterations are collaterally responsible for medullary thyroid carcinogenesis. In this review article, we shed light on all the genetic and epigenetic hallmarks of MTC. From the genetic perspective, RET, ...

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Medullary Thyroid Cancer: A Review

Thyroid cancer is a malignancy of the thyroid parenchymal cells. There are four main types of thyroid cancer: papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), follicular thyroid cancer (FTC), anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC), and Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is a rare neuroendocrine tumor of the thyroid gland derived from parafollicular C-cells that produce calcitonin (CT...

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Medullary Thyroid Cancer.

BACKGROUND: Medullary thyroid cancer, a tumor of the parafollicular C cells, accounts for approximately 10% of all thyroid malignancies. An estimated 75% of cases are sporadic, and the remaining 25% are familial. METHODS: The author reviews the clinical features and diagnostic tests for this entity, as well as the surgical treatment of recurrent or persistent medullary carcinoma. RESULTS: Spora...

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[Medullary thyroid cancer].

Patients with clinically evident medullary thyroid cancer should have a total extracapsular thyroidectomy with bilateral central neck dissection and an ipsilateral prophylactic or therapeutic modified (functional) radical neck dissection when the primary tumor is greater than 1 cm and when the central neck nodes are positive. A prophylactic contralateral neck dissection should be done when the ...

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Diagnosis of medullary thyroid cancer

Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) accounts for 5-10% of all thyroid cancers. The majority of medullary thyroid cancers are sporadic, but 25% of cases are inherited as a result of germline mutations in the RET proto-oncogene. In sporadic cases MTC presents as a thyroid nodule discovered at palpation or at thyroid ultrasonography, and is indistinguishable from thyroid nodules of different histology....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Thyroid

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1050-7256,1557-9077

DOI: 10.1089/thy.2019.0604