Complementation and recombination between Alfalfa Mosaic Virus RNA3 mutants in tobacco plants

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Complete nucleotide sequence of alfalfa mosaic virus RNA3.

A full-length cDNA clone of alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) RNA3 was prepared and sequenced. The 2,037 base sequence contains two open reading frames of 903 and 666 nucleotides that code for a 32,400 dalton protein (32.4K protein) and the 24,380 dalton coat protein, respectively. A 5'-noncoding sequence of 240 bases preceeding the 32.4K protein contains homologous regions that may have a function in...

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Plasmid DNA Containing a Copy of RNA3 Can Substitute for RNA3 in Alfalfa Mosaic Virus RNA Inocula

The infectivity of a DNA copy of RNA3 from strain S of alfalfa mosaic virus inserted in a pT7-1 plasmid vector (clone 3pT7-1) was tested as circular DNA by coinoculation with RNAs 1, 2 and 4 from strain B (mix Io) on young tobacco leaves. Virus multiplication was monitored by serological detection of the coat protein. Progeny RNA3 derived from circular plasmid DNA 3pT7-1 was of the same length ...

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Interactions between tobacco mosaic virus and the tobacco N gene.

The interaction between tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and tobacco harbouring the N gene is a classical system for studying gene-for-gene interactions in disease resistance. The N gene confers resistance to TMV by mediating defence responses that function to limit viral replication and movement. We isolated the N gene and determined that N belongs to the nucleotide-binding-site-leucine-rich-repeat ...

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Relationships between Tobacco Mosaic Virus and the Non-virus Proteins

1. The non-virus proteins, A4, B3, and B6, characteristically found in tobacco leaf infected with TMV exhibit specific immunochemical cross-reactions with serum prepared against the virus. The close immunochemical relations which occur among these proteins do not extend to any normal tobacco leaf proteins. 2. The rate of appearance of the non-virus proteins in newly infected cultured leaf tissu...

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Deletions within the 3′ Non-Translated Region of Alfalfa mosaic virus RNA4 Do Not Affect Replication but Significantly Reduce Long-Distance Movement of Chimeric Tobacco mosaic virus

Alfalfa mosaic virus (AlMV) RNAs 1 and 2 with deletions in their 3' non‑translated regions (NTRs) have been previously shown to be encapsidated into virions by coat protein (CP) expressed from RNA3, indicating that the 3' NTRs of RNAs 1 and 2 are not required for virion assembly. Here, we constructed various mutants by deleting sequences within the 3' NTR of AlMV subgenomic (sg) RNA4 (same as o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Virology

سال: 1991

ISSN: 0042-6822

DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)91002-x