Comparative study between a battery and super-capacitor of an electrical energy storage system for a traditional vehicle

Lead-acid batteries are widely used in the conventional cars as a main electrical energy storage system to supply power for following start. In this paper, efficacy of lead was evaluated and compared against ultra-capacitors alternative battery designs via simulation-based model complete process. Specifically, several parameters were assessed such weight reliability. The results confirm consistency lead-acid an appropriate replacement super-capacitors. findings also confirmed by actual measurements carried out car.