Comparative Analyses of Glyphosate Alternative Weed Management Strategies on Plant Coverage, Soil and Soil Biota
نویسندگان
چکیده
Glyphosate-based foliar spray herbicides are the most common method for urban weed control due to their broad-spectrum and efficacy burndown applications. As interest in glyphosate alternatives has increased recent years, this project assessed of following non-glyphosate-based alternative management strategies: glufosinate, imazapyr, MCPA + dicamba, prodiamine, pine oil, clove nonanoic acid, acetic acid hydrochloric steam against untreated (negative) controls glyphosate-treated sites. Across all four seasonal treatments (winter, spring, summer autumn), glufosinate reduced coverage (>65% after 4 12 weeks); imazapyr by >80% weeks; weeks, weeks showed reduce >20% second application. The had mixed impacts on coverage. Minimal alterations soil physicochemical properties were observed across two sites treatments. Assessment different strategies arthropod microbial relative abundance minimal alterations; with only abundance. Glufosinate, may be considered reducing but not as effective or have undesirable off-target effects. Overall, provided consistent reduction at both over without any recorded negative biota impacts.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011454