Comorbidity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular disease
نویسندگان
چکیده
Comorbidity is one of the most significant problems modern healthcare. Numerous studies have analyzed possible pathogenetic mechanisms and relationships between a wide variety diseases. Cardiovascular (CVD) pulmonary diseases, in particular chronic obstructive disease (COPD), number same risk factors links, which aggravate each other's course. Moreover, CVD COPD are among common diseases world. This review provides up-to-date information on prevalence, pathophysiological underlying this unfavorable combination Some diagnosis treatment patients with also discussed.
منابع مشابه
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Cardiovascular Comorbidity
Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: BBB: Blood-Brain Barrier; CCA: Common Carotid Artery; CIMT: Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; FEV1: Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second; LDL: Low Density Lipoprotein; MMPS: Matrix Metalloproteinases; SCORE Scale: Scale Of Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation; TIMPs: Tissue Inhibitors of Matri...
متن کاملChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Cardiovascular Comorbidity
Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: BBB: Blood-Brain Barrier; CCA: Common Carotid Artery; CIMT: Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; FEV1: Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second; LDL: Low Density Lipoprotein; MMPS: Matrix Metalloproteinases; SCORE Scale: Scale Of Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation; TIMPs: Tissue Inhibitors of Matri...
متن کاملChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Cardiovascular Comorbidity
Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: BBB: Blood-Brain Barrier; CCA: Common Carotid Artery; CIMT: Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; FEV1: Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second; LDL: Low Density Lipoprotein; MMPS: Matrix Metalloproteinases; SCORE Scale: Scale Of Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation; TIMPs: Tissue Inhibitors of Matri...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1728-8800', '2619-0125']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2539