Community and Marine Conservation in South Africa: Are We Still Missing the Mark?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in South Africa have a long history with currently 5% of the mainland’s ocean territory protected. The MPAs are celebrated and appreciated for their representative coverage several habitat types ecological benefits. However, story correlational coastal community exclusion is not one that often told ‘success’ African MPAs. In this review we describe marine conservation examine how legislation motivation has evolved since Apartheid. While provides direction terms inclusion, rarely reality as explore five case studies. We go on to discuss top-down governance continues exclude communities suggest key lessons drawn from our case-studies could lead more community-involved approach ongoing protection management habitats greater success.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Marine Science
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2296-7745']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.884442