Combined oral contraceptives and body weight: do oral contraceptives cause weight gain? A primate model

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Combined oral contraceptives and body weight: do oral contraceptives cause weight gain? A primate model.

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to determine if oral contraceptive (OC) use affects body weight, body composition and metabolism in primates. METHODS Reproductive-age female rhesus monkeys of normal and obese BMI were studied to document baseline weight stability, then treated continuously with an OC (dosed to achieve equivalent human serum levels for a 30 µg ethinyl estradiol/150 µg lev...

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The long-term influence of combined oral contraceptives on body weight.

BACKGROUND There is a need to increase our knowledge regarding the influence of combined oral contraceptive (COC) use on individual weight change in the long term. The first aim of this study was to assess the long-term influence of COC's on body weight, and the second aim was to describe body weight increase during the fertile period. METHODS Postal questionnaires regarding weight/height, co...

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Oral Contraceptives

Current low dose OCs are highly effective with an excellent safety profile and many associated health benefits No single product has been shown to be superior in efficacy, safety or tolerability There is no "one size fits all" OC; different women may require different formulations Smoking particularly after age 35 with concurrent OC use greatly increases cardiovascular and thrombotic risks Age ...

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Combined oral contraceptives, smoking, and cardiovascular risk.

STUDY OBJECTIVE To assess age specific incidence and mortality of stroke, acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and idiopathic venous thromboembolism (VTE) associated with use of modern low dose combined oral contraceptives (OCs) and the interaction with smoking. DESIGN Hospital-based case-control study. SETTING Hospitals in Oxford region in the United Kingdom, which covered a defined populati...

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Health consequences of combined oral contraceptives.

During the past 40 years, combined oral contraceptives (COCs) have become a key component of modern fertility regulation programmes. Today, an estimated 100 million women throughout the world use this method of contraception. With such wide-spread usage, it is perhaps not surprising that COCs have been the subject of extensive medical research.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human Reproduction

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0268-1161,1460-2350

DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deq335