Combined Agonist-Antagonist Treatment for Nicotine and Other Drug Dependencies

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The neurobiological basis for partial agonist treatment of nicotine dependence.

Smoking cessation has major health benefits for men and women of all ages. However, most smokers are addicted to nicotine and fail repeatedly in their attempts to quit. Stimulation of nicotinic receptors in the brain, particularly alpha4beta2 receptors, releases dopamine in the meso-limbic area of the brain and is reinforcing. Nicotine abstinence reduces dopamine release, and this is associated...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuropsychopharmacology

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0893-133X,1740-634X

DOI: 10.1038/sj.npp.1380199