مدينة قلمرية Coimbra الأندلسية ( 95-456 هـ/713-1063 م )
نویسندگان
چکیده
تقع مدينة قلمرية في القسم الشمالي من دولة البرتغال الحالية ، وضمن الغربي الأندلس والمعروف بالثغر الأدنى وهي قريبة المحيط الأطلسي ويصب بالقرب منها اثنين كبار أنهار شبه الجزيرة الأيبيرية وهما نهري تاجه ودويرة . فتحها المسلمون سنة 95 هـ/713 م ولاية عبد العزيز بن موسى نصير ومعظم سكانها البربر وبسبب موقعها الثغري فقد تبادل الجانبان الإسلامي والنصراني النصر والهزيمة فيها طيلة أكثر ثلاثة قرون ونصف حتى سقوطها النهائي بيد النصارى الأسبان 456 هـ/1063 وقد تطلبت مادة دراستها تقسيمها إلى مبحثين سلط الأول الضوء على جغرافية المدينة التاريخية حيث الموقع والثروات الطبيعية فيما تناول المبحث الثاني التاريخ السياسي والعسكري للمدينة طول الحقبة أعلاه
منابع مشابه
Dmd049551 445..456
The disposition of ertugliflozin (PF-04971729), an orally active selective inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2, was studied after a single 25-mg oral dose of [C]-ertugliflozin to healthy human subjects. Mass balance was achieved with approximately 91% of the administered dose recovered in urine and feces. The total administered radioactivity excreted in feces and urine was...
متن کاملPns1100307 450..456
The prevalence of obesity in pregnancy is rising exponentially; about 15–20% of pregnant women now enter pregnancy with a BMI which would define them as obese. This paper provides a review of the strong links between obesity and adverse pregnancy outcome which operate across a range of pregnancy complications. For example, obesity is associated with an increased risk of maternal mortality, gest...
متن کاملOp-brai140361 456..471
verbally-mediated’ representations, instead of ‘image-based’ ones (Noppeney and Price, 2004). Performance on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test has been correlated with activation in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Nagahama et al., 1996). Performance on the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System has also been correlated with left frontal lobe volume (Fine et al., 2009), as has a total abstract...
متن کاملNpgRJ_NN_2060 450..456
A defining feature of glial cells has been their inability to generate action potentials. We show here that there are two distinct types of morphologically identical oligodendrocyte precursor glial cells (OPCs) in situ in rat CNS white matter. One type expresses voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels, generates action potentials when depolarized and senses its environment by receiving exci...
متن کامل349-456 Tourism 2016 04EN.indd
Southern African countries have a good cultural tourism development potential, and many countries in the region have identifi ed the development of cultural tourism as one of the key growth areas in tourism. A specifi c element of cultural tourism is based on crafts that are sold for visitors in various sites and market places. Crafts and craft markets are relatively visible in the Southern Afr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: A?d?b al-k?fa?
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1994-8999', '2664-469X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2022/v53.i1.10239