CLUSTERS IN INNOVATION: TRIPLE HELIX, QUADRUPLE HELIX AND QUINTUPLE HELIX MODELS
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The triple helix perspective of innovation systems
Alongside the neo-institutional model of networked relations among universities, industries, and governments, the Triple Helix can be provided with a neo-evolutionary interpretation as three selection environments operating upon one another: markets, organizations, and technological opportunities. How are technological innovation systems different from national ones? The three selection environ...
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The model of “Open Innovations” (OI) can be compared with the “Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations” (TH) as attempts to find surplus value in bringing industrial innovation closer to public R&D. Whereas the firm is central in the model of OI, the TH adds multi-centeredness: in addition to firms, universities and (e. g., regional) governments can take leading roles in innova...
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Cooperative research centers (CRCs) are a significant and growing “triple helix-based” vehicle for promoting cross sector collaboration, knowledge and technology transfer and ultimately innovation. Although there is a growing social science literature on these organizational structures, the management and “best practice” portion of this literature have tended to emphasize success stories and to...
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Triple-helical DNA can be formed by oligonucleotides that bind as third strands of DNA in a sequencespecific manner in the major groove in homopurine/homopyrimidine stretches in duplex DNA. Such triple helix-forming oligonucleotides have been used to inhibit gene expression by blocking transcription factor access to promoter sites in transient expression assays. In an alternative approach to ge...
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This paper examines the implications for research into the diffusion of innovations (DOI) arising from a growing body of literature in two related fields. The first area concerns the debate on the role of regional and national systems of innovation (NSI) in the innovation process. The second area deals with the argument that enterprises must move from a “closed innovation” to an “open innovatio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Odessa National University Herald. Economy
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2664-696X,2304-0920
DOI: 10.32782/2304-0920/6-85-13