Climate-driven range expansion of the red-tide dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans into the Southern Ocean

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Temporal abundance patterns of the red tide dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans along the southeast coast of Australia

Noctiluca scintillans was seasonally abundant during the austral spring and summer with typical values of 16 cells l–1, but depleted in autumn and winter, with values of <1 cell l–1. Peaks in abundance of up to 79 cells l–1 were observed, at the same time or subsequent to diatom blooms which were caused by episodic uplifting events during the spring and summer. The diatom blooms were dominated ...

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Green Noctiluca scintillans: a dinoflagellate with its own greenhouse

The effect of irradiance on photosynthesis of the green form of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans was studied. Photosynthesis, measured in cells collected from the field and without the addition of prey, increased with irradiance to ca. 200 ng C cell–1 d–1 at an irradiance of ~250 to 300 μmol photons m–2 s–1. N. scintillans cells were observed to prey and grow actively on a number of dif...

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The Nucleus of Noctiluca Scintillans

The unicellular organism, Noctiluca, has been examined with the electron microscope. The nucleus is small compared to the very large size of the cell, but the nuclear border has an organization which indicates an active nucleocytoplasmic exchange. Whereas annuli are missing over most parts of the nuclear membrane proper, there are "annulated vesicles" in a layer inside the nuclear membrane. The...

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Population growth and transport of the red tide dinoflagellate, Noctiluca scintillans, in the coastal waters off Sydney Australia, using cell diameter as a tracer

Spatial abundance patterns of the heterotrophic dinoflagellate, Noctiluca scintillans, were investigated along the southeast coast of Australia to address the hypothesis that population growth of Noctiluca is driven by anthropogenic eutrophication. Abundance patterns were related to the immediate physical flow field and not the conditions conducive to growth. Noctiluca cells were advected south...

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Grazing of heterotrophic dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans (Mcartney) Kofoid on Gymnodinium catenatum Graham.

A dinoflagellate bloom ("red tide" event) dominated by the toxic Gymnodinium catenatum Graham (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae; 99.7%) and the noxious Noctiluca scintillans (Mcartney) Kofoid (Noctilucaceae, Dinophyceae; 0.3%) was observed in Bahia de Mazatlán Bay, México, on 24-26 January 2000. Photographic and microscopic analysis of samples during such an event, allowed us to collect evidence of a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Plankton Research

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0142-7873,1464-3774

DOI: 10.1093/plankt/fbr112