منابع مشابه
Communist Party Named ' Subversive ' by N Y State Civil Service Commission 25 Troopers To Patrol
EVERY NEWLY elected official has his "probationary" period. There is a short season of luckwishing, f ront running, and freedom from critictsm and carping. Politicians who had oppo.sed the winnnig candidate now come grinning and fawning; newspapers ' had lashed him now find in h i m ' fual i t ies t ha t have miraculously •merged since the ballot box rej tu rns ; the pubhc, tolerant and hopeful...
متن کاملCivil Service and Patronage in Bureaucracies∗
We develop a model of government personnel policy with electoral competition in an effort to understand when high quality bureaucracies will be created and sustained. In the model, two parties compete for office over an infinite horizon, and politicians in office choose a mix between civil servants (who produce public goods in a good bureaucracy) and patronage appointees (who produce private go...
متن کاملOverview on Civil Service Salary Systems
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
سال: 1896
ISSN: 0098-7484
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1896.02430870050014