City networks’ power in global agri-food systems

Abstract Cities and local governments loom large on the sustainability agenda. Networks such as Fair Trade Towns International (FTT) Organic Network aim to bring about global policy change from below. Given new enthusiasm for approaches, it seems relevant ask what extent groups exercise power in form. City networks present their members “ethical places” exercising with , rather than over others. The article provides an empirical analysis of FTT Germany. In both cases, we found cities that are eager emphasize inclusive potential. Their willingness compromise is demonstrated most illustratively by fact several networks: While campaign aims address problems international trade but does not abandon it, advocate a localism based food supply farmers same region. city use purchasing increase share certified products. By doing so, reproduce privileged positions consumers benefitting capitalist order ( ). However, our revealed also make citizens reflect upon agri-food challenges allow developing alternatives more sustainable systems