Citizen Diplomacy in Nigeria-South Africa Relation: Confronting the Paradox of Xenophobia

Africa is witnessing a recurring wave of xenophobic attacks despite being built on the foundations humanity and oneness. Despite situated at various sub-region in Africa, Nigeria South are both regarded as regional hegemons, they tussle for international recognition exemplified occasional diplomatic confrontations. Relations between Abuja Pretoria have been marked by several stages with their political, economic socio-cultural interaction punctuated rivalry, conflict, cooperation competition. This article explores paradox xenophobia its impact strategic relations through lens citizen diplomacy. Relying secondary data, we assess how Nigerians residing can be protected instrumentality From study, authors argue that prevalence prejudice violence African nationals (including Nigerians) arises due to limited implementation utilization citizen’s diplomacy Nigerian government. Therefore, propose policy prescriptions enhance Nigeria-South partnership an emphasis adoption cultural mix early warning signals, which paramount eliminating conflicts societies.