Circular economy configuration indicators in organizational life cycle theory

Test of Real Business Cycle Theory in Iran's economy

This paper tests the importance of real shocks as sources of fluctuations in iran’s economy. For this purpose, based on the work of Boschen and Mills, a set of non-monetary variables which can affect economic growth have been selected and by using an illustrative business cycle model in which the production depends on the past and current value of real shocks, the influence 01’ these variables ...

Business Cycle Features In The Iranian Economy

Intended and Accidental Bequests in a Life-cycle Economy

This paper studies the consequences of accidental and intended bequests in stochastic life-cycle models with uninsured idiosyncratic risk. Four main findings emerge. (i) Accidental bequests are nearly as large as total bequests in U.S. data. As a result, life-cycle models leave little room for intended bequests. (ii) Accidental or altruistic bequests can account for key features of bequest and ...

Indicators for human toxicity in Life Cycle Impact Assessment

The main objectives of this task group under SETAC-Europe’s Second Working Group on Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA-WIA2) were to identify and discuss the suitability of toxicological impact measures for human health for use in characterization in LCIA. The current state of the art of defining health indicators in LCIA is summarized in this document, promising approaches are addressed in fur...

Waste and circular economy