Cinacalcet HCl prevents development of parathyroid gland hyperplasia and reverses established parathyroid gland hyperplasia in a rodent model of CKD

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Cinacalcet HCl prevents development of parathyroid gland hyperplasia and reverses established parathyroid gland hyperplasia in a rodent model of CKD

BACKGROUND Secondary hyperparathyroidism (sHPT) represents an adaptive response to progressively impaired control of calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D in chronic kidney disease (CKD). It is characterized by parathyroid hyperplasia and excessive synthesis and secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Parathyroid hyperplasia in uremic rats can be prevented by calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) activat...

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Expression of nitric oxide synthases in parathyroid gland adenoma and parathyroid gland hyperplasia.

OBJECTIVE The aim of the presented study was to perform the immunohistochemical detection of endothelial (eNOS) and inducible (iNOS) isoform of nitric oxide synthase in the adenomatous and hyperplastic parathyroid gland in relation to the apoptotic process. DESIGN AND SETTING Tissue samples from 12 patients with parathyroid gland adenoma (PGA) and 10 patients with secondary parathyroid gland ...

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Bilateral Hyperplasia of Bartholin’s Gland: A Case Report

A 37-year-old woman underwent surgery to remove bilateral vulvar masses. The masses were firm, non-tender, and immobile. Pathologic finding was a well-delineated creamy grayish mass with a homogenous grayish solid surface and mild edema, chronic inflammatory infiltration, and focal dilation of the ducts with squamous metaplasia. The diagnosis was hyperplastic and hypertrophied Bartholin’s gland...

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Ultrastructure of the parathyroid gland.

Since the first detailed description of the parathyroid glands, reported in human beings by Sandstrom in 1880, and Lever first described the ultrastructure of the parathyroid chief cells of rat in 1957, a large number of histological and ultrastructural studies have been done on the parathyroid glands of numerous animal species under normal and experimental conditions. The biological function o...

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Parathyroid-specific epidermal growth factor-receptor inactivation prevents uremia-induced parathyroid hyperplasia in mice.

BACKGROUND In chronic kidney disease (CKD), parathyroid hyperplasia contributes to high serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) and also to an impaired suppression of secondary hyperparathyroidism by calcium, vitamin D and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23). In rats, systemic inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation markedly attenuated uremia-induced parathyroid hyperplasia and...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0931-0509,1460-2385

DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfr589