Cigarette Smoking, Passive Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, and Hearing Loss

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Cigarette smoking and occupational noise-induced hearing loss.

BACKGROUND Noise is the most common occupational hazard. Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a known occupational disease. The economic costs of NIHL have been estimated to be billions of dollars. Besides, cigarette smoking is a common habit worldwide. METHODS In a cross-sectional study, we surveyed the effect of smoking on NIHL in 504 workers in a large wagon manufacturing company exposed t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1525-3961,1438-7573

DOI: 10.1007/s10162-014-0461-0