Chronic Heart failure – Therapeutic Approaches.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Novel approaches to heart rate modulation in chronic heart failure.
Copyright © Polskie Towarzystwo Kardiologiczne INTRODUCTION The most recent version of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Guidelines for the management of heart failure (HF) has introduced two important innovations for the medical treatment of chronic HF with reduced ejection fraction (EF): mineralo-corticoid receptor antagonists (MCRA) and the If channel blocker ivabradine have now a rec...
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Hippokration Hospital 114 Vasilissis Sofias Ave. 115 28 Athens, Greece e-mail: drtousoulis@ hotmail.com
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Heart failure (HF) is a major health problem in Western countries. Despite significant progress in pharmacological and device-based treatment, the disease burden imposed continues to increase, particularly as the population ages. HF incidence approaches 10 per 1000 after age 65 years.1 Congestive HF is the final consequence of diverse cardiovascular disorders, including atherosclerosis, cardiom...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cardiologia Croatica
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1848-543X,1848-5448
DOI: 10.15836/ccar.2015.46