Chromosome anomalies and Y chromosome microdeletions as causal factors in male infertility
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
[Y chromosome microdeletions in male infertility].
A genetic basis of infertility may exist in many men currently classified as having idiopathic infertility. Approximately 7% of infertile men harbour submicroscopic deletions of the Y chromosome that are not detectable on routine karyotype. Two candidate gene families, namely the RNA-binding motif-containing gene family, and the deleted-in-azoospermia gene family, have been cloned by deletion m...
متن کاملY chromosome and male infertility.
Recent genome analysis of the Y chromosome has increased the number of genes found on this chromosome markedly. Many of these genes in the part of the Y chromosome that does not undergo recombination with the X chromosome are members of gene families. Evolutionary considerations imply that genes on the Y chromosome will degenerate unless they have male advantageous or female deleterious functio...
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As you know, for penile erection, a sufficient amount of testosterone-induced nitric oxide is needed in the smooth muscle of the penile arterial wall. With aging, LOH syndrome and so on, the serum testosterone level decreases, resulting in a decline of penile erectile function. Furthermore, it is known that the enzyme PDE5 in the penile artery wall also inhibits that function. Even so, it may b...
متن کاملDetection of Y chromosome microdeletions and mitochondrial DNA mutations in male infertility patients.
Infertility affects about 10-15% of all couples attempting pregnancy with infertility attributed to the male partner in approximately half of the cases. Proposed causes of male infertility include sperm motility disturbances, Y chromosome microdeletions, chromosomal abnormalities, single gene mutations, and sperm mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) rearrangements. To investigate the etiology of decr...
متن کاملMicrodeletions on the long arm of the Y chromosome and their association with male-factor infertility.
Significant advances in treatment have enabled previously infertile males to achieve fatherhood, when only a few years ago they would have had no chance of biological paternity. In contrast to the overall success of assisted reproduction, the aetiology of male-factor infertility is poorly understood. Recent studies have shown, however, that a significant proportion of men with severe infertilit...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Human Reproduction
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0268-1161,1460-2350
DOI: 10.1093/humrep/13.suppl_1.45