منابع مشابه
Children reject inequity out of spite.
When confronted with inequality, human children and adults sacrifice personal gain to reduce the pay-offs of other individuals, exhibiting apparently spiteful motivations. By contrast, sacrifice of personal gain by non-human animals is often interpreted as frustration. Spite may thus be a uniquely human motivator. However, to date, no empirical study has demonstrated that psychological spite ac...
متن کاملDivergence-based Out-of-class Reject Identificatio
Research has shown that handset selectors can be used to assist telephone-based speech/speaker recognition. Most handset selectors, however, simply select the most likely handset from a set of known handsets even for speech coming from an ‘unseen’ handset. This paper proposes a divergence-based handset selector with out-of-handset (OOH) rejection capability to identify the ‘unseen’ handsets. Th...
متن کامل"I had so much it didn't seem fair": Eight-year-olds reject two forms of inequity.
Research using economic games has demonstrated that adults are willing to sacrifice rewards in order to prevent inequity both when they receive less than a social partner (disadvantageous inequity) and when they receive more (advantageous inequity). We investigated the development of both forms of inequity aversion in 4- to 8-year-olds using a novel economic game in which children could accept ...
متن کاملSocial Influences on Inequity Aversion in Children
Adults and children are willing to sacrifice personal gain to avoid both disadvantageous and advantageous inequity. These two forms of inequity aversion follow different developmental trajectories, with disadvantageous inequity aversion emerging around 4 years and advantageous inequity aversion emerging around 8 years. Although inequity aversion is assumed to be specific to situations where res...
متن کاملChildren discard a resource to avoid inequity.
Elucidating how inequity aversion (a tendency to dislike and correct unequal outcomes) functions as one develops is important to understanding more complex fairness considerations in adulthood. Although previous research has demonstrated that adults and children reduce inequity, it is unclear if people are actually responding negatively to inequity or if people dislike others getting more than ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biology Letters
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1744-9561,1744-957X
DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2014.0743