منابع مشابه
The benefit and cost of winner - picking : Redistribution vs . Incentives ∗
A multi-divisional firm can engage in ”winner-picking” to redistribute scarce funds efficiently across divisions. But there is a conflict between rewarding winners (investing) and producing resources with which to reward winners (incentives). Managers in winning divisions are tempted to free-ride on resources produced by managers in loosing divisions whose incentives to produce resources, antic...
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This paper describes Team Delft’s robot, which won the Amazon Picking Challenge 2016, including both the Picking and the Stowing competitions. The goal of the challenge is to automate pick and place operations in unstructured environments, specifically the shelves in an Amazon warehouse. Team Delft’s robot is based on an industrial robot arm, 3D cameras and a customized gripper. The robot’s sof...
متن کاملCancer immunotherapy beyond immune checkpoint inhibitors
Malignant cells have the capacity to rapidly grow exponentially and spread in part by suppressing, evading, and exploiting the host immune system. Immunotherapy is a form of oncologic treatment directed towards enhancing the host immune system against cancer. In recent years, manipulation of immune checkpoints or pathways has emerged as an important and effective form of immunotherapy. Agents t...
متن کاملCheckpoint blocking antibodies in cancer immunotherapy.
Cancers can be recognized by the immune system, and the immune system may regulate and even eliminate tumors. The development of checkpoint blocking antibodies, such as those directed against cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed death 1 receptor (PD-1), have demonstrated significant recent promise in the treatment of an expanding list of malignancies. While both CTLA-4 and P...
متن کاملPicking A Winner? Innovation in Photovoltaics and the Political Creation of Niche Markets
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cancer Discovery
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2159-8274,2159-8290
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-16-0694