Characteristic features and biotechnological applications of cross-linked enzyme aggregates (CLEAs)

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Cross-linked enzyme aggregates (CLEAs): stable and recyclable biocatalysts.

The key to obtaining an optimum performance of an enzyme is often a question of devising an effective method for its immobilization. In the present review, we describe a novel, versatile and effective methodology for enzyme immobilization as CLEAs (cross-linked enzyme aggregates). The method is exquisitely simple (involving precipitation of the enzyme from aqueous buffer followed by cross-linki...

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Use of Cross-Linked Enzyme Aggregates (CLEAs) for performing biotransformations

The methodology for the preparation of cross-linked enzyme aggregates (CLEAs) and their application as highly effective, recyclable biocatalysts in a wide variety of transformations is reviewed. The method constitutes a combination of enzyme purification and immobilization into a single operation and allows for the use of relatively crude enzyme preparations. The resulting CLEAs have excellent ...

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Cross-linked Enzyme Aggregates of Catalase from Bovine Liver

Stabilization of multimeric enzymes is one of the major challenges in biocatalysis, because dissociation of subunits can inactivate the enzyme. Catalase (CAT; EC 1.11.16) is a homotetramer containing Fe-protoporphyrin IX in its active site. CAT breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and molecular oxygen. In this study, crosslinked enzyme aggregates of bovine liver CAT (CAT-CLEAs) were prepare...

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Optimization of Enzymatic Synthesis of Ampicillin Using Cross-Linked Aggregates of Penicillin G Acylase

Penicillin G acylase from E. coli TA1 was immobilized by Cross-Linked Enzyme Aggregates (CLEA), a new method for immobilization. This biocatalyst and commercial immobilized penicillin G acylase (PGA-450) were used to study the effect of pH, temperature and substrate concentration on the synthesis of ampicillin from phenyl glycine methyl ester (PGME) and 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA). Compare...

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Optimization of Enzymatic Synthesis of Ampicillin Using Cross-Linked Aggregates of Penicillin G Acylase

Penicillin G acylase from E. coli TA1 was immobilized by Cross-Linked Enzyme Aggregates (CLEA), a new method for immobilization. This biocatalyst and commercial immobilized penicillin G acylase (PGA-450) were used to study the effect of pH, temperature and substrate concentration on the synthesis of ampicillin from phenyl glycine methyl ester (PGME) and 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA). Compare...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0175-7598,1432-0614

DOI: 10.1007/s00253-011-3554-2