Changes in occlusion pressure (P0.1) and breathing pattern during pressure support ventilation

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Changes in occlusion pressure (P0.1) and breathing pattern during pressure support ventilation.

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in breathing pattern, neuromuscular drive (P0.1), and activity of the sternocleidomastoid muscles (SCM) during a gradual reduction in pressure support ventilation (PSV) in patients being weaned off controlled mechanical ventilation. METHODS Eight non-COPD patients recovering from acute respiratory failure were included in this pr...

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Electrocardiographic changes during pressure breathing.

It was recognized many years ago that the form of the electrocardiogram could be modified by a voluntary increase of breathing pressure, as during the Valsalva manceuvre (Kahn, 1909). During the early part of the second world war further studies were undertaken by German workers (Zettel and Fink, 1939; Muller, 1941), and it was found that it was altered even by the small fluctuations of breathi...

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Comparison of the effect of pressure support ventilation and volume assured pressure support ventilation on weaning patients off mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery

Background: Weaning from mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit is an important step in the treatment process. More patients in less than 6 hours after cardiac surgery can be separated from mechanical ventilation and extubated. However, 20-40% of patients after cardiac surgery, due to dysfunctional ventilator weaning response (DVWR), still remain under mechanical ventilation. Therefo...

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Changes in arterial pressure during mechanical ventilation.

Mechanical ventilation induces cyclic changes in vena cava blood flow, pulmonary artery blood flow, and aortic blood flow. At the bedside, respiratory changes in aortic blood flow are reflected by "swings" in blood pressure whose magnitude is highly dependent on volume status. During the past few years, many studies have demonstrated that arterial pressure variation is neither an indicator of b...

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Work of breathing and airway occlusion pressure during assist-mode mechanical ventilation.

We determined the effect of varying ventilator tidal volume (VT) and inspiratory flow (V) on the inspiratory muscle work (WI) during assist-mode mechanical ventilation (AMV) in four healthy subjects. In another four subjects, under constant chemoreceptor input, we determined the responses of neuromuscular output as assessed by the mouth occlusion pressure (P0.1) to alteration in WI. During AMV,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Thorax

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0040-6376

DOI: 10.1136/thx.54.2.119