CEREBRAL METABOLIC EFFECTS OF NEONATAL HYPOGLYCEMIA AND ANOXIA

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Neonatal Hypoglycemia.

Lower blood glucose values are common in the healthy neonate immediately after birth as compared to older infants, children, and adults. These transiently lower glucose values improve and reach normal ranges within hours after birth. Such transitional hypoglycemia is common in the healthy newborn. A minority of neonates experience a more prolonged and severe hypoglycemia, usually associated wit...

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Neonatal Hypoglycemia

A term male infant was born after an uneventful pregnancy to a 28-year-old gravida I woman who had no evidence of hyperglycemia and no chronic diseases. The infant had Apgar scores of 7 and 9 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively. His growth parameters were in the normal range, with weight at the 60th percentile, head circumference at the 50th percentile, and length at the 50th percentile. The baby ...

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Neonatal hypoglycemia.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Hypoglycemia in the newborn may be associated with both acute decompensation and long-term neuronal loss. Studies of the cause of hypoglycemic brain damage and the relationship of hypoglycemia to disorders associated with hyperinsulinism have aided in our understanding of this common clinical finding. RECENT FINDINGS A recent consensus workshop concluded that there has been ...

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Neonatal Hypoglycemia - Current Concepts

Hypoglycaemia is a common problem in the neonatal period, and it frequently reflects difficulties in adapting to extra uterine life. Strategies to facilitate this physiological adaptation should be enhanced. (Sem fetal neo del 2005) Incidence is variable depending on the definition criteria used in different studies, but according to Cornblath (Cornblath et al 1993, 2000 as cited by Fernández L...

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Persistent Neonatal Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia is the most common metabolic alteration in neonatal period. Most of these neonates have transient hypoglycemia. However, persistent and recurrent hypoglycemia in neonates is usually caused by endocrine or metabolic disorders. These babies require frequent glucose monitoring to prevent hypoglycemic brain injury and advanced investigations for diagnosis of underlying etiology. An app...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research

سال: 1977

ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447

DOI: 10.1203/00006450-197704000-00917