Cerebellar Development and Circuit Maturation: A Common Framework for Spinocerebellar Ataxias

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Cellular and circuit mechanisms underlying spinocerebellar ataxias.

Degenerative ataxias are a common form of neurodegenerative disease that affect about 20 individuals per 100,000. The autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are caused by a variety of protein coding mutations (single nucleotide changes, deletions and expansions) in single genes. Affected genes encode plasma membrane and intracellular ion channels, membrane receptors, protein kinases,...

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Spinocerebellar ataxias.

UNLABELLED Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) constitute a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia in association with some or all of the following conditions: ophthalmoplegia, pyramidal signs, movement disorders, pigmentary retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, cognitive dysfunction and dementia. OBJECTIVE To carry out a clinical and genetic...

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Autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxias

Key-words Disease name and synonyms Diagnostic criteria / Definition Classification Prevalence Clinical description Differential diagnosis Management Diagnostic methods Genetic counselling Outlook References

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Title : Ophthalmologic features of the common spinocerebellar ataxias

Purpose of review: The spinocerebellar ataxias are a phenotypically and genetically diverse group of autosomal dominant disorders that cause pathological degeneration in the cerebellum, brainstem, and retina, resulting in a wide variety of ophthalmologic signs and symptoms. Recent findings: The genetic discrimination of the spinocerebellar ataxias has advanced dramatically over the past decade....

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Coenzyme Q10 and spinocerebellar ataxias.

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between drug exposure and disease severity in SCA types 1, 2, 3 and 6. The Clinical Research Consortium for Spinocerebellar Ataxias (CRC-SCA) enrolled 319 participants with SCA1, 2, 3, and 6 from 12 medical centers in the United States and repeatedly measured clinical severity by the Scale for Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA), the U...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neuroscience

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1662-453X

DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00293