Cellulose nanocrystals obtained from microcrystalline cellulose by p-toluene sulfonic acid hydrolysis, NaOH and ethylenediamine treatment
نویسندگان
چکیده
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) were first isolated from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) by p-toluene sulfonic acid (p-TsOH) hydrolysis. II nanocrystal (CNC II) and III III) then formed swelling the obtained I I) in concentrated sodium hydroxide solutions ethylenediamine (EDA) respectively. The properties of CNC I, subjected to comprehensive characterization Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). results indicated that this research had high crystallinity index good thermal stability. degradation temperatures resulted 300 °C, 275 °C 242 No ester bonds found resulting CNCs. CNCs prepared also large aspect ratio negative zeta potential.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cellulose
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1572-882X', '0969-0239']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-04409-1